IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

NEXAVAR in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel is contraindicated in patients with squamous cell lung cancer. Nexavar may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential are advised to avoid becoming pregnant and female patients should also be advised against breastfeeding while receiving Nexavar. Cardiac ischemia and/or myocardial infarction may occur. continue reading below »

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HCC surveillance is important for improving diagnosis and treatment rates

According to a retrospective cohort study:

  • Only 12% of patients with cirrhosis followed for at least 2 years received regular HCC surveillance—defined as screening tests done in at least 2 of the 4 years after cirrhosis diagnosis1

US and global authorities, including the NCCN, AASLD, EASL, and APASL, recommend regular surveillance for patients at high risk for HCC. The most common tests used for HCC surveillance are the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test and ultrasound.2,3

HCC surveillance guidelines for high-risk patients

The risk for HCC is highest in people who have the following conditions6-11:

  • Hepatitis B or C; especially those with chronic infections
    • People born in Asian countries have a 4 times greater risk of developing HCC due to hepatitis B compared with people born in North America
  • Cirrhosis caused by alcohol abuse or other diseases
  • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with cirrhosis
  • HIV8
    • People with both HIV and hepatitis C are at a 5 times greater risk than those with HIV alone

NCCN=National Comprehensive Cancer Network; AASLD=American Association of Advanced Liver Disease; EASL=European Association for the Study of the Liver; APASL=Asian-Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver.


References: 1. Davila JA, Henderson L, Kramer JR, et al. Utilization of surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma among hepatitis C virus-infected veterans in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:85-93. 2. Bruix J, Sherman M, Llovet JM, et al. Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Conclusions of the Barcelona-2000 EASL conference. J Hep. 2001;35(3):421-430. 3. Bruix J, Sherman M. Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Update. Alexandria, VA: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. http://www.aasld.org/practiceguidelines. 2010. 4. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology™. Hepatobiliary Cancers (Version 2.2010). NCCN Web site http//:www.NCCN.org. Accessed December 3, 2010. 5. Omata M, Lesmana LA, Tateishi R, et al. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver consensus recommendations on hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Int. 2010;4:439-474. 6. American Cancer Society. Detailed Guide: Liver Cancer. What are the risk factors for liver cancer? ACS Web site. http://www.cancer.org. Updated December 7, 2008. Accessed April 28, 2009. 7. El-Serag HB, Rudolph KL. Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology and molecular carcinogenesis. In: Reviews in basic and clinical gastroenterology. El-Diery W, Metz D, Reddy KR, eds. Gastroenterology. 2007;132(7):2557-2576. 8. Perz JF, Armstrong GL, Farrington LA, Hutin YJ, Bell BP. The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide. J Hep. 2006;45:529-538. 9. Mendler M. Fatty liver: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Medicinenet.com Web site. http://www.medicinenet.com/fatty_liver/article.htm. Accessed April 23, 2009. 10. Cancer Research UK. Risks and causes of liver cancer. CancerHelp UK Web site http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=4897. Updated February 13, 2009. Accessed April 23, 2009. 11. Giordano TP, Kramer JR, Souchek J, Richardson P, El-Serag HB. Cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected veterans with and without the hepatitis C virus: a cohort study, 1992-2001. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(21):2349-2354.