IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Nexavar in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel is contraindicated in patients with squamous cell lung cancer. Cardiac ischemia and/or myocardial infarction may occur. Temporary or permanent discontinuation of Nexavar should be considered in patients who develop cardiac ischemia and/or myocardial infarction. An increased risk of bleeding may occur following Nexavar administration. If bleeding necessitates medical intervention, consider permanent discontinuation of Nexavar. continue reading below »

Study designs and objectives

Clinical and real-world experience in ≥ second-line patients

Phase 3 trial:

TARGET—Treatment Approaches in Renal Cancer Global Evaluation Trial¹

The largest phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted in advanced RCC
It compared the efficacy and safety of Nexavar vs placebo in patients with advanced RCC who had received 1 prior systemic therapy (N=903)

TARGET Study design and objectives

North American expanded-access program:

NA-ARCCS—North American-Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma Sorafenib Study²

A large open-label, community-based, expanded-access program in North America
A noncomparative study to make Nexavar available to patients with advanced RCC (N=2504)
NA-ARCCS included both first-line and second-line patients

NA-ARCCS Study design and objectives

European expanded-access program:

EU-ARCCS—EUropean-Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma Sorafenib Study³

A large open-label, community-based, expanded-access program in Europe
A noncomparative study that evaluated the safety and efficacy of Nexavar in patients with advanced RCC who failed prior systemic therapy or were unsuitable for cytokine therapy (N=1150)

EU-ARCCS Study design and objectives

Indication

Nexavar (sorafenib) is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Important Safety Considerations

Nexavar in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel is contraindicated in patients with squamous cell lung cancer
Cardiac ischemia and/or myocardial infarction may occur. Temporary or permanent discontinuation of Nexavar should be considered in patients who develop cardiac ischemia and/or myocardial infarction
An increased risk of bleeding may occur following Nexavar administration. If bleeding necessitates medical intervention, consider permanent discontinuation of Nexavar
Hypertension may occur early in the course of treatment. Monitor blood pressure weekly during the first 6 weeks and periodically thereafter and treat, if required
Hand-foot skin reaction and rash are common and management may include topical therapies for symptomatic relief. In cases of any severe or persistent adverse reactions, temporary treatment interruption, dose modification, or permanent discontinuation of Nexavar should be considered. Nexavar should be discontinued if Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis is suspected as these may be life-threatening
Gastrointestinal perforation was an uncommon adverse reaction and has been reported in less than 1% of patients taking Nexavar. Discontinue Nexavar in the event of a gastrointestinal perforation
Patients taking concomitant warfarin should be monitored regularly for changes in prothrombin time (PT), International Normalized Ratio (INR) or clinical bleeding episodes
Temporary interruption of Nexavar therapy is recommended in patients undergoing major surgical procedures
Nexavar in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin is not recommended in patients with squamous cell lung cancer. The safety and effectiveness of Nexavar has not been established in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Nexavar can prolong the QT/QTc interval and increase the risk for ventricular arrhythmias. Avoid use in patients with congenital long QT syndrome and monitor patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, drugs known to prolong the QT interval, and electrolyte abnormalities
Drug-induced hepatitis with Nexavar may result in hepatic failure and death. Liver function tests should be monitored regularly and in cases of increased transaminases without alternative explanation Nexavar should be discontinued
Nexavar may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while on Nexavar and female patients should also be advised against breastfeeding while receiving Nexavar
Elevations in serum lipase and reductions in serum phosphate of unknown etiology have been associated with Nexavar
Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers, when possible, because inducers can decrease the systemic exposure of sorafenib. Nexavar exposure decreases when co-administered with oral neomycin. Effects of other antibiotics on Nexavar pharmacokinetics have not been studied
Most common adverse reactions reported for Nexavar-treated patients vs placebo-treated patients in advanced RCC, respectively, were: diarrhea (43% vs 13%), rash/desquamation (40% vs 16%), fatigue (37% vs 28%), hand-foot skin reaction (30% vs 7%), alopecia (27% vs 3%), and nausea (23% vs 19%). Grade 3/4 adverse reactions were 38% vs 28%

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1.800.FDA.1088. For important risk and use information, please see the full Prescribing Information.

References: 1. Escudier B, Eisen T, Stadler WM, et al; TARGET Study Group. Sorafenib for treatment of renal cell carcinoma: final efficacy and safety results of the phase III treatment approaches in renal cancer global evaluation trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(20):3312-3318. 2. Stadler WM, Figlin RA, McDermott DF, et al; ARCCS Study Investigators. Safety and efficacy results of the advanced renal cell carcinoma sorafenib expanded access program in North America. Cancer. 2010;116(5):1272-1280. 3. Beck J, Procopio G, Negrier S, et al. Final analysis of a large open-label, noncomparative study of sorafenib in European patients with advanced RCC (EU-ARCCS) [poster]. Presented at: 34th ESMO Annual Congress; September 20-24, 2009; Berlin, Germany.